Captagon

Captagon is the brand name of the drug fenetylline. It is similar to the stimulant drug amphetamine (also known as speed). Fenetylline was once used as a medication for ADHD. It is no longer used medically and is illegal in most countries.

Captagon is mainly used in the Middle East. It is rarely used in the Netherlands. Since it is produced illegally, the pills sold as Captagon may contain other substances.

The active substance usually found in Captagon (fenetylline) is similar to amphetamine (speed).

• It gives you energy

• You become more alert

• You feel more confident

The drug provides a strong energy boost, which is why some soldiers or rebels use it. It helps them stay awake longer, stay focused, and suppress hunger.

However, there are also side effects, which are described below.

The risks of fenetylline — the substance usually found in Captagon — are similar to those of speed:

• It can cause extreme confusion or psychosis

• It can be harmful to your heart and blood vessels

• Captagon can also be addictive

Other possible side effects include:

• Anxiety and paranoia

• Insomnia, lasting up to 12 hours or more after use

• Headaches and dizziness

• Irritability and aggression

• Muscle cramps and tremors

⚠️ Note: Since Captagon is illegally produced, the contents and strength of the pills can vary. This means the risks and side effects may also differ.

Captagon typically comes in pill form. These pills are often white or light brown. Because the drug is made illegally, it may not actually contain fenetylline. Instead, it may contain substances like amphetamine, cocaine, theophylline, or caffeine.

Captagon pills are swallowed.

One context in which it is used is during war. It helps fighters stay awake and alert during long battles. It also reduces feelings of hunger, fear, and other emotions.

Captagon is also used recreationally, especially in nightlife scenes in countries like Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

Fenetylline is classified as a List I substance under the Dutch Opium Act, alongside drugs like cocaine and amphetamine (speed). Producing, transporting, possessing, or selling it is illegal.

There are no statistics available on Captagon use in the Netherlands. It is likely that its use here is very rare. There are also no solid figures about its use abroad.

A large amount of Captagon was produced in Syria. The former Syrian leader, Assad, and his government are believed to have made significant profits from it.